{"id":22034,"date":"2023-03-16T12:35:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T19:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstpagesage.com\/?p=21725"},"modified":"2023-03-16T12:35:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T19:35:09","slug":"service-company-ebitda-valuation-multiples-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/service-company-ebitda-valuation-multiples-report\/","title":{"rendered":"Service Company EBITDA &#038; Valuation Multiples: 2023 Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our analysts compiled publicly available data on various service company M&amp;A transactions ranging from Q1 2022 to Q1 2023 to determine average valuation multiples. We present them in the tables below, which cover both EBITDA multiples and revenue multiples and subdivide the data by level of earnings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For context on the M&amp;A market for services companies in 2023, see our summary below.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Service Company Valuation Multiples: EBITDA<\/h2>\n<table class=\"fps_table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4a86e8; color: white;\">\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Company Type<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><b>EBITDA Range<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #6d9eeb; color: white;\"><b>$1-3M<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #3c78d8; color: white;\"><b>$3-5M<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1155cc; color: white;\"><b>$5-10M<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Aviation<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.3x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8.5x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.1x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Consulting<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.9x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8.4x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Engineering<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.4x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.8x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9.1x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Entertainment<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.1x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.8x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8.5x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>HVAC<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.8x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.8x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Insurance<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.6x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.3x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9.4x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Legal<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.2x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.9x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Medical<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.6x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8.8x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Pest Control<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.7x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.9x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.3x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Security<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.2x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.4x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.8x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Staffing\/Recruiting<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.3x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.1x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Transportation<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.5x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.7x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8x<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Service Company Valuation Multiples: Revenue<\/h2>\n<table class=\"fps_table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4a86e8; color: white;\">\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Company Type<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><b>Revenue Range<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #6d9eeb; color: white;\"><b>$1-5M<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #3c78d8; color: white;\"><b>$6-10M<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1155cc; color: white;\"><b>$10-75M<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Aviation<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.1x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.2x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Consulting<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.4x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.1x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.4x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Engineering<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.9x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.8x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.9x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Entertainment<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.4x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.5x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.1x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>HVAC<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.6x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.5x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.8x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Insurance<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.7x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.5x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Legal<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.1x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.4x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.4x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Medical<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.8x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.1x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Pest Control<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.6x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.3x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Security<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.2x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.5x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.8x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Staffing\/Recruiting<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.9x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.3x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.9x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Transportation<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.4x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.9x<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.7x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sections that follow provide an executive-level summary of the current M&amp;A environment for service companies in addition to considerations for selling a service company in these conditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Understanding Service Company Valuations in 2023<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Service companies saw volatile ups and downs between 2020 and 2023, with EBITDA multiples ranging from 6-25x during that time, depending on the sector. Some industries have been relatively stable, and have even preserved their 2021 increases, particularly home services.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, midsize HVAC companies are seeing EBITDA multiples in the range of 8x, up more than 20% from 2019, and haven\u2019t seen much fluctuation when interest rates rose in 2022. In contrast, sectors that thrived during the pandemic, such as marketing, saw more fluctuation \u2013 from 4-6x in 2019 to 8-11.5x in 2021 to 2.5-5x in 2023. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the variance in service company valuation multiples across industries, we can make the following observations for services as a whole by amalgamating M&amp;A market reports from industries in which service companies make up the majority of the market (e.g., legal, medical, and transportation):<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Valuation multiples depend on how the company is depicted during the sale process. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have seen service businesses get multiples closer to the range of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/firstpagesage.com\/business\/saas-valuation-multiples-2023-report\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SaaS businesses<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if they paint a picture of a more tech-enabled future. For example, an accounting firm that uses AI technology substantively to automate low-level tasks would see a higher valuation multiple.<\/span><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Greater specialization results in higher valuation multiples. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses that focus on niche or uncommon audiences are less affected by upstart competitors and often accumulate first-mover advantages. In some cases, there is also greater demand for specialists rather than generalists.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>The next year will be challenging.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> While the larger economy continues to experience turbulence, private companies seeking a transaction will have a smaller audience of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/firstpagesage.com\/business\/selling-a-business-to-private-equity-pros-cons\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">private equity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/firstpagesage.com\/business\/selling-to-private-equity-vs-a-strategic-buyer-an-analysis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strategic acquirers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than they did in 2022 or even 2018. However, owners that partner with well-connected M&amp;A advisors or I-banks to run their process are still seeing significant interest. \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Related: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/firstpagesage.com\/business\/the-top-ma-advisory-firms-in-the-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Top M&amp;A Advisory Firms of 2023<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In my experience, selling your company is an overwhelming process, even for veteran business owners who have been dealmaking their entire career. The unpredictability of the macroeconomic environment and the intricacies of dealmaking pile on to an already emotionally taxing event.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have sold companies to both private equity firms and strategic buyers and am happy to offer advice to business owners seeking a third-party opinion. I can be reached via the link below or through the main contact page on this website.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/microcap.co\/valuation-multiples-for-professional-services-firms\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valuation Multiples for Professional Services Firms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MicroCap)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.midmarketbusinesses.com\/business-services\/how-to-value-service-business\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Company Valuation: How to Value a Service Business<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Rogerson Business Services)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpajournal.com\/2018\/01\/05\/valuing-professional-service-firms\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valuing Professional Service Firms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (The CPA Journal)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehartford.com\/business-insurance\/strategy\/selling-a-business\/determining-market-value\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determining Your Business\u2019s Market Value <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(The Hartford)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trafft.com\/how-to-value-a-service-business\/\">How to Value a Service Business Properly<\/a> (Trafft)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our analysts recently conducted a meta-analysis on service company valuation multiples based on Revenue and EBITDA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redesign.fpsclients.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}